DSP - V06, Issue I

DSP Volume 06 - Issue I ICGST

An Efficient Implementation of IS-95A CDMA Transceivers through FPGA
Rajaram Sivasubramanian1and Abhaikumar Varadhan2
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thiagarajar college of Engineering, Anna University, Madurai-625015,Tamilnadu(State),India

Abstract

In this paper, proficient architectures for IS-95A CDMA Transceivers are modeled and optimized for hardware implementation on FPGA. The efficiency of the transceivers is improved by incorporating a novel Interleaver, developed for mobile communication channel. The Interleaver improves the performance of the transceivers at lower SNR levels. The architecture applies a new-fangled scheme for implementing Viterbi decoder and thereby results in reduced computation operations and memory requirements. The model is implemented in Xilinx V100CS144 chip using VHDL. The FPGA hardware uses 88% of a 1200 slice VIRTEX FPGA device and delivers a satisfactory performance with a reduction in memory by 7.6% (for rate 1/2),40.9% (for rate 1/3) and with maximum net delays much within the allowable limits of maximum data rate of 9.6Kbps.

Keywords: IS-95 A CDMA, Interleaver, Viterbi Decoder, Field Programmable Gate array(FPGA) , VHDL

Rajaram Sivasubramanian, received his BE and ME degrees in Electronics and Communication Engineering from
Thiagarajar College of Engineering and Alagappa Chettiar College of Engineering and Technology in 1994 and 1996, respectively, and pursuing PhD from Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, ,India. Currently, he is an Assistant Professor of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, India.. He is a Member of IEEE,VLSI Society of India and published more than 25 papers in both International and National Conferences. His Research interests include FPGA Design, VLSI testing, Design Optimization.

Abhaikumar Varadhan, received his BE and M.E. degrees in Electronics and Communication Engineering from PSG college of Technology, Coimbatore,India in 1977 and 1979 respectively. He received his PhD degree from Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India in 1984. Currently, he is the Principal and Head of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai ,India. He is a senior Member of IEEE. He is the recipient of two awards for research, teaching and advising excellence. He has co-authored 70 technical papers in reputed journals, International and National Conferences.

BibTex:

@ARTICLE{P1180630001,

AUTHOR = { Rajaram Sivasubramanian and Abhaikumar Varadhan},

TITLE = { An Efficient Implementation of IS-95A CDMA Transceivers through FPGA },

JOURNAL = {ICGST The International Journal on Digital Signal Processing, DSP},

YEAR = {2006},

VOLUME = {06},

ISSUE = {I},

PAGES = {23--30}

}

(Full paper, 760KB )